Sejarah Tentang The Flying Dutchman (2024)

Sejarah Tentang The Flying Dutchman (1)

Menurut cerita rakyat, The Flying Dutchman adalah kapal hantu yang tidak akan pernah bisa berlabuh, tetapi harus mengarungi “tujuh lautan” selamanya. Flying Dutchman selalu terlihat dari kejauhan, kadang-kadang disinari dengan sorot cahaya redup. Banyak versi dari cerita ini. Menurut beberapa sumber, Legenda ini berasal dari Belanda, sem*ntara itu yang lain meng-claim bahwa itu berasal dari sandiwara Inggris The Flying Dutchman (1826) oleh Edward Fitzball dan novel “The Phantom Ship” (1837) oleh Frederick Marryat, kemudian di adaptasi ke cerita Belanda “Het Vliegend Schip” (The Flying Ship) oleh pastor Belanda A.H.C. Römer. Versi lainnya termasuk opera oleh Richard Wagner (1841) dan “The Flying Dutchman on Tappan Sea” oleh Washington Irving (1855).

Beberapa sumber terpercaya menyebutkan bahwa pada abad 17 seorang kapten Belanda bernama Bernard Fokke (versi lain menyebut kapten “Ramhout Van Dam” atau “Van der Decken”) mengarungi lautan dari Belanda ke pulau Jawa dengan kecepatan luar biasa.
Ia dicurigai meminta bantuan iblis untuk mencapai kecepatan tadi. Namun ditengah pelayarannya menuju Cape of God Hope tiba-tiba cuaca buruk, sehingga kapal oleng. Lalu seorang awak kapal meminta supaya pelayaran dihentikan.

Tetapi sang kapten tidak mau, lalu dia berkata “aku bersumpah tidak akan mundur dan akan terus menembus badai untuk mencapai kota tujuanku, atau aku beserta semua awak kapalku akan terkutuk selamanya” Tiba -tiba badai menghantam kapal itu sehingga mereka kalah melawan alam.

Dan terkutuklah selama-lamanya Sang Kapten bersama para anak kapalnya itu menjadi jasad hidup dan berlayar di tujuh lautan untuk selama-lamanya. Konon, Kapal tersebut dikutuk untuk melayari 7 samudera sampai akhir zaman. lalu cerita itu menyebar sangat cepat ke seluruh dunia.Sejarah Tentang The Flying Dutchman (2)
Sumber lain juga menyebutkan munculnya penyakit berbahaya di kalangan awak kapal sehingga mereka tidak diijinkan untuk berlabuh dipelabuhan manapun. Sejak itu, kapal dan awaknya dihukum untuk selalu berlayar, tidak pernah berlabuh/menepi. Menurut beberapa versi, ini terjadi pada tahun 1641, yang lain menebak tahun 1680 atau 1729.

Terneuzen (Belanda) disebut sebagai rumah sang legenda Flying Dutchman, Van der Decken, seorang kapten yang mengutuk Tuhan dan telah dihukum untuk mengarungi lautan selamanya, telah diceritakan dalam novel karya Frederick Marryat – The Phantom Ship dan Richard Wagner opera.

Banyak saksi yang mengaku telah melihat kapal hantu ini. Pada tahun 1939 kapal ini terlihat di Mulkzenberg. Pada tahun 1941 seklompok orang di pantai Glencairn menyaksikan kapal berlayar yang tiba – tiba lenyap ketika akan menubruk batu karang. Penampakan The Flying Dutchman kembali terlihat oleh awak kapal laut militer M.H.S Jubilee di dekat Cape Town di bulan agustus 1942.

Bahkan ada suatu catatan kisah tentang pelayaran Christoper Columbus, waktu itu awak kapal Columbus melihat kapal terkatung katung dengan layar mengembang. setelah itu awak yang pertama melihat langsung tewas seketika.
Sejarah Tentang The Flying Dutchman (3)
Mitos akhir-akhir ini juga mengisahkan apabila suatu kapal modern melihat kapal hantu ini dan awak kapal modern memberi signal, maka kapal modern itu akan tenggelam / celaka.

Bagi seorang pelaut, pertemuan yang tak diduga dengan kapal hantu The Flying Dutchman akan mendatangkan bahaya bagi mereka dan konon, ada suatu cara untuk mengelak dari kemungkinan berpapasan dengan kapal hantu tersebut, yakni dengan memasangkan tapal kuda di tiang layar kapal mereka sebagai perlindungan.

Selama berabad – abad, legenda The Flying Dutchman menjadi sumber inspirasi para sastrawan dan novelis. Sejak tahun 1826 Edward Fitzball telah menulis novel The Pantom Ship (1837) yang diangkat dari pengalaman bertemu dengan kapal seram ini. Banyak pujangga terkenal seperti Washington Irving dan Sir Walter Scott juga tertarik mengangkat legenda ini.

Istilah Flying Dutchman juga dipakai untuk julukan beberapa atlet sepakbola, terutama para pemain ternama asal Belanda. Ironisnya, bintang veteran negeri Orange, Dennis Bergkamp justru dikenal sebagai orang yang phobia atau takut untuk terbang, sehingga ia dijuluki The Non-Flying Dutchman.
Sejarah Tentang The Flying Dutchman (4)
Beberapa Laporan Penampakan The Flysing Dutchman yang sempat didokumentasikan :

1823 : Kapten Oweb , HMS Leven mengisahkan telah dua kali melihat sebuah kapal kosong terombang ambing ditengah lautan dari kejauhan , namun dalam sekejap mata kapal tersebut kemudian menghilang.

1835 : Dikisahkan pada tahun itu , sebuah kapal berbendera Inggris yang terkepung oleh badai ditengah samudera, didatangi oleh sebuah kapal asing yang disebut-sebut sebagai Kapal Hantu The Flying Dutchman , kemudian secara tiba-tiba kapal asing tersebut mendekat dan seakan-akan ingin menabrak kapal mereka , namun anehnya sebelum keduanya saling berbenturan kapal asing tersebut kemudian lenyap seketika.

1881 : Tiga orang anak kapal HMS Bacchante termasuk King George V telah melihat sebuat kapal tak berawak yang berlayar menentang arus kapal mereka. Keesokan harinya , salah seorang daripada mereka ditemui mati dalam keadaan yang mengerikan.

1879 : Anak kapal SS Pretoria juga mengaku pernah melihat kapal hantu tersebut.

1939 : kapal ini terlihat di Mulkzenberg , beberapa orang yang menyaksikannya terkejut kerana kapal usang tersebut tiba-tiba menghilang

1941 : Beberapa saksi mata dipantai Glencairn melaporkan sebuah kapal usang yang menabrak batu karang dan terpecah belah , namun setelah dilakukan penyelidikan di TKP , tidak ada tanda-tanda dari bangkai kapal tersebut.

1942 : Empat orang saksi telah melihat sebuah kapal kosong memasuki perairan Table Bay kemudian menghilang.Seorang pegawai telah mendokumentasikan penemuan tersebut di dalam catatan hariannya.

1942 : Penampakan The Flying Dutchman kembali terlihat oleh awak kapal laut militer M.H.S Jubilee di dekat Cape Town di bulan agustus 1942

1959 : Awak kapal Straat Magelhaen kembali melaporakan melihat sebuah kapal misterius yang terombang-ambing ditengah lautan dalam keadaan kosong dengan teleskopnya.

Sejarah Tentang The Flying Dutchman (2024)

FAQs

Is the Flying Dutchman real yes or no? ›

The Flying Dutchman (Dutch: De Vliegende Hollander) is a legendary ghost ship, allegedly never able to make port, but doomed to sail the sea forever. The myths and ghost stories are likely to have originated from the 17th-century Golden Age of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and of Dutch maritime power.

What is the Flying Dutchman a terrifying South African legend? ›

The Flying Dutchman was a sea captain who once found himself struggling to round the Cape of Good Hope during a ferocious storm. He swore that he would succeed even if he had to sail until Judgment Day. The Devil heard his oath, and took him up on it; the Dutchman was condemned to stay at sea forever.

What is the main idea of the Flying Dutchman? ›

Lesson Summary

The Flying Dutchman is a European maritime legend about a phantom ship condemned to sail forever. Dutch folklore designates the captain as Hendrik Vander Decken, whose mission is to find the Cape of Good Hope. However, a freak storm thwarted the captain, and he could reach his destination.

Was the Black Pearl a real ship? ›

Armed with thirty-two guns and bearing the appearance of a ghost ship, the Black Pearl, albeit entirely fictional, is now the most famous pirate ship of all time.

Who controls the Flying Dutchman? ›

Davy Jones is the near-immortal god of passing to the afterlife and Jack Sparrow's and Will Turner's archenemy. He is the captain of the Flying Dutchman (based on the legendary ghost ship of the same name), whose crew consists of humans who traded 100 years of servitude for immortality, and master of The Kraken.

Who was the Flying Dutchman before he died? ›

In real life the Flying Dutchman was a 17th century Dutch merchantman, captained by Captain Hendrick Van Der Decken, a skilled seaman but one of few scruples, and in 1680 was proceeding from Amsterdam to Batavia in the Dutch East Indies.

What was the ghost ship in South Africa? ›

The Flying Dutchman is said to appear as a ghostly, glowing ship. It will materialise suddenly and then, just as suddenly, vanish. Some claim the ship, doomed to sail the seas forever, will attempt to make contact with other travellers, and that seeing the Flying Dutchman is a sign of horrible misfortune to come.

How does the Flying Dutchman end? ›

He reveals his secret and sets off towards his ship to continue this endless roaming prescribed by the curse. Senta throws herself into the sea from the top of a cliff thus redeeming the Dutchman's sins with her death. The Flying Dutchman's ship disintegrates against the cliffs, and his odyssey comes to an end.

Will Turner curse broken? ›

After the pirates' victory, Will and Elizabeth spent one day with each other, during which time they conceived a child, before Will left to serve aboard the Dutchman. He was freed from the curse by his son Henry, who broke the Trident of Poseidon, ending all curses of the sea.

Why is the Flying Dutchman cursed? ›

The Flying Dutchman is based off of the famous maritime ghost ship of the same name which, according to legend, is doomed to sail the seas for all eternity because its captain foolishly cursed God after sailing into a horrible storm off of the Cape of Good Hope, vowing to round that cape even if it took him till ...

What is a fun fact about the Flying Dutchman? ›

The Flying Dutchman, according to folklore, is a ghost ship that is doomed to sail the oceans forever. The legend of the ghost ship is said to have started in 1641 when a Dutch ship sank off the coast of the Cape of Good Hope.

How did the Flying Dutchman crash? ›

On Nov. 10, 1942, the C-47 nicknamed The Flying Dutchman (S/N 41-18564) hit a strong down-draft over the Owen Stanley Range while carrying U.S. Army troops from Port Moresby to Pongani, New Guinea. It crashed into the side of Mount Obree, killing seven of the 23 onboard and destroying most of the food it carried.

What is the top speed of the Flying Dutchman? ›

In strong to high winds you are rewarded with top speeds of above 20 knots. Even lighter crews can sail the FD quite fast and successfully, as the pressure of the wind can be regulated and converted into speed by means of the various trimming options, such as the rake.

When was the last sighting of the Flying Dutchman? ›

1. Where was the Flying Dutchman last seen? It was last seen during World War II by a German Submarine boat, commanded by Admiral Karl Dönitz, passing through the east of Suez.

Are pirates a real thing? ›

Though pirates have existed since ancient times, the Golden Age of piracy was in the 17th and early 18th centuries. During this time more than 5000 pirates were said to be at sea. Throughout history there have been people willing to rob others transporting goods on the water.

When was the Flying Dutchman last seen? ›

There have been many sightings over the years, although the last reported one was by a Nazi submarine in WWII. Some sightings involved the Flying Dutchman sailing quickly through calm waters while the majority of sailors have spotted it during extremely stormy weather with wind and waves crashing all around.

When was the Flying Dutchman found? ›

The most famous sighting of the Flying Dutchman took place on 11th July, 1881, when one of the eye-witnesses was Prince George, later to become King George V. He was to see it whilst serving as a naval cadet on board H.M.S. Bacchante. The prince, himself, made the entry in the ship's log describing the encounter.

Does the Flying Dutchman fly? ›

In other words, the Dutchman flies because it is a very fast ship. Another explanation offered by Wikipedia, is that the entire idea of the Flying Dutchman came from an optical illusion in which caused a ship near the horizon to appear to be floating in the sky.

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